Natural Zeolites
Group of minerals consisting of 52 mineralogical species chemically defined as “alumino-silicate hydrates of alkali and/or alkali-earthy” (essentially Na, K and Ca). Also called "molecular sieves", the zeolites have internal cavities of such dimensions as to adsorb like sponges: NH4+, heavy metals and radioactive elements.
The chemical and physical properties of zeolite can be summarized in:
- Selective cation exchange capacity
- Reversible dehydration
- Structural crypto porosity
- Water retention
- Mechanical strength
- Permeability
- Low density
Their applications associated to the wide availability and low cost are the basis of established and profitable use in:
- Animal nutrition
- Civil and industrial waste water treatment
- Agriculture, greenhouses and open field
- Bacterial support
- Building sector
- Aquariology
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